文化部-iMedia

Chang Ching-kuei(張經魁) Oral History (Eng sub)

國家人權博物館

Chang Ching-kuei(張經魁) Born in Kiangsu Province, China in 1941, he flew to Taiwan from Shanghai with his father during the Chinese Civil War when he was 8. Echoing Hsiang Ling-sheng’s "anti-corruption, anti-privilege, and opposition to judicial intervention in politics" slogan, he was involved in the "Hsiang Ling-sheng and other cases" when he was in the military academy and was sentenced to 5 years in prison. In prison, as he was good at plumbing and electrical, he served as a prison day-time labor. After being released in 1965, he established many companies over there decades. After travel ban between the Taiwan Strait was lifted in 1987, he and his father brought his mother to Taiwan from Kiangsu for reunion. He has been elected Taichung and Nantou councilors. Chang is now running a cultural park in Cao tun.

Chiu Yi-feng(邱一峰) Oral History (Eng sub, short version)

國家人權博物館

Chiu Yi-feng(邱一峰) Originally named Chiu Wai-lai. Born in Yilan in 1940, he once served as a prison warden. When he was in the Navy, he was accused of discussing the plot of the movie " Mutiny on the Bounty” with colleagues. He was arrested for getting involved in the “Navy ship Li-jiang, Chiu Wan-lai and others case” and was sentenced to 15 years in prison. He appealed and was sentenced to death in the second trial, appeals again and was sentenced to life imprisonment in the third instance. In 1975, due to the death of Chiang Kai-shek, his sentence was reduced to 15 years and he was released in 1978. He continued to participate in opposition political movements and elected Neighborhood representative. He believes that transitional justice should also hold the perpetrators accountable, and hopes that Taiwanese people will not forget the efforts of their predecessors who had risked their lives to cross the Taiwan Strait to Taiwan.

Chiu Yi-feng(邱一峰) Oral History (Eng sub)

國家人權博物館

Chen Chin-tsai(陳進財) Oral History (Eng sub, short version)

國家人權博物館

Chen Chin-tsai Born in Changhua in 1929, he went to Japan as a naval worker when he was young and obtained a high school diploma. At the age of 22, he was implicated in the case of “Taiwan Democratic Self-government League, Chen Tsuan-ti and others case” and was sentenced to 10 years in prison. While being imprisoned in the Green Island “New Life Correction Center”, he was elected as a “mess council member”, and was involved in the "Green Island Re-rebellion Case", Although he was eventually proved to be innocent, he was badly tortured and starved during the interrogation. After being released in 1960, he devoted himself to his family business and never mentioned his experience in prison. It wasn't until his 85th birthday that he solemnly told his family and younger people about his suffering those 10 years.

Chen Chin-tsai(陳進財) Oral History (Eng sub)

國家人權博物館

洪惟仁口述歷史短片

國家人權博物館

1946年出生於嘉義，大學時受老師影響，畢業後與朋友們共同成立組織，但未行動，1972年就因「大同主義青年革命軍洪惟仁等案」被捕，被判處十年有期徒刑。他在獄中把握時間，抱著開放的求知之心，認真讀書思辨。1974年因蔣介石逝世減刑，1979年出獄。他投身臺語文研究調查，並在臺中教育大學創立臺語文學系。他盼望後代能繼續保有民主的生活，而這要透過教育實現，也是轉型正義要努力的地方。

曾勝賢口述歷史短片

國家人權博物館

1944年出生於屏東，為減輕家中負擔，就讀軍法學校，畢業後曾到警備總部軍法處實習，隨後擔任軍法官、代理書記官。因認真研究政治案件，以及朋友涉案，他在1971年被捕，被判處五年有期徒刑。判刑後被關押到景美的警備總部軍法處看守所，是他曾經求學、實習的所在地。 1975年因蔣介石逝世，減刑為三年四個月並出獄，出獄後卻被跟監近二十年，失去軍法官資格，轉而擔任地政士代書，以及太太撐起家計度過生活難關。

洪惟仁口述歷史影像

國家人權博物館
據影像紀錄內容，洪惟仁，1946年出生於嘉義新港。父母在他國小時北上工作，他在新港與舅舅同住一段時間，1959年與哥哥搬去萬里跟父母團圓，後來在基隆讀初中與高中。1965年，他考取中國文化學院中文系，認識了王競雄與師大的鍾露昇兩位老師。洪惟仁回想，覺得自己對於語言學的研究興趣是受到鍾露昇的啟發，王競雄則是觸動了他性格裡帶有英雄主義的一面。1969年大學畢業、服役退伍後，洪惟仁到花蓮拜訪當時在禪光寺修行寫作的王競雄，因而認識那時候也暫居於禪光寺的陳列、曾健民與樊邦弘。 1970年，洪惟仁考取師大國文研究所，也到東南工專兼課教書。洪惟仁說他大約在那時被樊邦弘影響，共同組織「大同主義青年革命軍」，也招募了一些他自己在東南工專的學生。洪惟仁回憶，當年大家抱持著熱情，認為自己應當成為英雄、創造歷史，就這樣歃血為盟，確實成立了這個組織，但也只是開過幾次會，並沒有什麼活動。他在1972年取得碩士學位，到辭修中學任教。「開學沒幾天，在上課的時候有一個人來跟我說，有人要找我。我也不知道是誰要找我。我一下課去辦公室，就有四五個人在那裡等我，跟我說他們是調查局來的。」洪惟仁被帶至司法行政部調查局三張犁招待所，再轉至司法行政部調查局仁舍（位於原臺灣臺北監獄）訊問。1973年初，移送位於新店的臺灣警備總司令部軍法處看守所（景美看守所），2月被以「陰謀以非法之方法顛覆政府」罪名，判處有期徒刑10年，褫奪公權6年。3月，洪惟仁移送國防部綠島感訓監獄，在獄中，他因為抱持著開放的求知之心，能與不同立場的受難者互相交流，洪惟仁的思想再一次受到啟發，「才感覺說，你思想的左派跟右派，跟獨立並不一定要掛勾啊，不一定左派一定要統一、右派一定要獨立，沒有這個意思。」也因為遇到很多來自福建惠安、漳州、廈門的閩南人，更加認識各地腔調的差異，「我當時沒有做實際的調查，但是有一種印象，所以我出去之後，看文獻、看什麼就可以印證，這是我當時聽到的。」 1974年，洪惟仁的刑期因蔣介石逝世減刑為6年8個月，1977年移送臺灣省仁愛教育實驗所，1979年5月15日刑滿開釋。出獄後，洪惟仁一開始以翻譯維生，但也同時自力進行臺灣語言調查，撰寫文章與調查報告，之後受到張炎憲與龔煌城邀請，他進到中央研究院擔任研究助理，累積了深厚的田野基礎，並於1995年考取國立清華大學語言所博士班，同年擔任靜宜大學中文系副教授，2003年取得博士學位後，2004年借調擔任國立臺中教育大學臺灣語文學系創系主任。洪惟仁投身臺語文研究調查，出版多本語言研究專論，如《臺灣河佬語聲調研究》、《臺灣禮俗語典》、《臺灣語言地圖集》、《閩南地區方言地圖集》，著作豐碩。2018年5月30日，促轉會公告撤銷其有罪判決。洪惟仁於2022年接受人權館訪談時，回顧自己的人生，盼望後代能繼續保有民主、自由、平等的生活，「知道臺灣要走什麼樣的路」，避免深陷民族主義而重回獨裁、犧牲民主的時代，他認為這需要透過教育實現，也是轉型正義工程要不斷努力的地方。